ivSv ivAwpI sMkt Aqy h`l, ivSy 'qy do rozw sYmInwr smwpq
v`K v`K ivSw-mwihr hoey Swml

''ies DrqI 'qy smwijk nw-brwbrI Aqy DOˆs dI rwjnIqI, pRqI idn mwnvI-pIVw nUM jnm dy rhI hY jdoˆ ik kudrq iv`c hoey sihj-ivkws dy isKr vjoˆ, mwrksI-ies g`l dI zordwr ivAwiKAw krdw hY ik mnu`K ies DrqI 'qy svrg isrjx dy smr`Q hY['' ieh ivcwr id`lI XUnIvristI dy pRo: Acn ivnwiek ny pRgt kIqy[ auh dy s: gurdyv isMG kMg mYmorIAl rUrl ieMstIicaUt Pwr krIAr korisz bsI gu`jrwˆ ivKy pRis`D mwrksI-icMqk pRo: rxDIr isMG dI Xwd iv`c, AweI fI sI cMfIgVH Aqy PrYˆfj AwP SoSilzm pitAwlw v`loˆ krwey gey do-rozw sYmInwr iv`c bol rhy sn[ mwrksvwd, ieiqhws Aqy AjokIAwˆ cuxOqIAwˆ ivSy 'qy bolidAwˆ aunHwˆ ikhw ik smwijk Awpo-DwpI dy mOjUdw simAwˆ iv`c mwrksI PlsPy dI swrQkqw hor vI vD geI hY[ aunHwˆ d`isAw ik ies ivigAwn dI sdI iv`c AOrqwˆ 'qy zulm vD rhy hn, byruzgwrI hY, ikswnI msly hn, sVkwˆ, is`iKAw, ishq ijhIAwˆ buinAwdI loVwˆ driknwr kr id`qIAwˆ geIAwˆ hn[ ikvyˆ ho irhw hY ieh sB ku`J Aqy iesdw sQweI h`l kI hY?, nUM vI mwrksI drSn hI suJwauˆdw hY[ ies qoˆ pihlwˆ kSmIr iv`c dihSqI hmly dOrwn mwry gey POjIAwˆ Aqy gYr-kudrqI mOqwˆ dOrwn mry lokwˆ nUM 2 imMt dw mon Dwr ky SrDwˆjlI Byt kIqI geI[ Xwdvpur (klk`qw) XUnIvristI dy po:R konwl ctopwiDAwey ny AqIq iv`c mwrksI PlsPy dy pRkwS iv`c hoeI sovIAq XUnIAn dI auswrI Aqy bwAd dIAwˆ cuxOqIAwˆ ivSy 'qy, aus smyˆ dy rwjsI Aqy smwijk hwlwqwˆ dI ivAwiKAw kIqI[ gurU nwnk dyv XUnIvristI dy pRo: kuldIp isMG ny vwqwvrx leI sMkt pYdw kr rhy pUMjIvwd dy AMny-ivkws nUM jIvq-sMswr Aqy bnspqI-jgq leI Gwqk d`isAw[ pRo: jgmohx isMG ny ShId Bgq isMG Aqy hor kOmI Shwdqwˆ ip`Cy smwnqw/Asmwnqw 'qy ivcwr r`Ky Aqy ikhw ik ies DrqI 'qy hr iksm dy AinAwˆ ivru`D, inAwˆ leI sMGrS c`ldw rhygw[ fw: kuldIp isMG ny mrhUm rxDIr isMG dy mwnv jwqI leI, sMswr idRStIkon dI ivAwiKAw kIqI Aqy aunHwˆ v`loˆ rwjnIqI, AwrQkqw, s`iBAwcwr Awid iviSAwˆ 'qy ilKIAwˆ pusqkwˆ Aqy lyKwˆ dw izkr kIqw[ aunHwˆ mrhUm dI AiDAwpn-pRqIb`Dqw dw izkr kIqw ijs kwrn aunHwˆ dy dyS/ivdySwˆ iv`c vsdy hjwrwˆ Sigrd pYdw kIqy[ iesy Swm dy s`iBAwcwrk pVwA dOrwn, sucyqk klw mMc muhwlI 'AnIqw SbdIS' v`loˆ nwtk 'icVI dI AMbr v`l aufwx' pyS kIqw igAw[ sYmInwr dy dUsry idn vI ivSw-mwihrwˆ ny mwrksvwd Aqy DrqI dy jIvwˆ dy AwpsI sbMDwˆ, Awpw-Dwp rwjnIqI kwrn mOjUdw AishxXog smwijk ivvsQw Aqy iesdw lokwSwhI bdl, smwijk-inAwˆ, smwijk-sur`iKAw Awid iviSAwˆ 'qy BwSx id`qy[ hr BwSx auprMq svwl/jvwb sYSn kIqw igAw[ hor vkqwvwˆ iv`c AweIsr muhwlI dy pRo: ArivMd Aqy pRo: rwjyS, XUnIvristI kwlj qlvMfI swbo dy pRo: SuSIl kumwr Aqy bldyv Syrig`l, pMjwb XUnIvristI cMfIgVH dy pRo: lilq bGyl, AweI AweI tI hYdrwbwd dy pRo: hrijMdr lwltU, ividAk-icMqk svrn isMG BMgU, fw: ArIq Awid Swml sn[ ieh sYmInwr komIˆ/komwˆqrI msilAwˆ nUM smJx Aqy h`l leI swˆJI phuMc bxwaux dy Xqn krdy rihx dy sunyhy nwl smwpq hoieAw[ ies mOky 'qy pRo: bwvw isMG, Ajwieb isMG, fw: crnjIq isMG nwBw, SuSIl kumwr, rIqw ijEqI, kMvljIq KMnw, mwstr qrlocn isMG, muhMmd B`tI, riSMdr kOr, mnijMdr kOr, su`cw isMG KtVw, vIns gurjIq kOr, sMdIp kOr, gurpIq kOr BMgUu, gurpRIq isMG hIrw, hrnyk isMG mwvI, pRo: jiqMdr isMG ig`l Awid Swml sn[

kMg XwdgwrI sMsQw bsI gu`jrwˆ iv`c Ajoky smyˆ dIAwˆ cuxOqIAwˆ ivSy 'qy hoey sYmInwr dOrwn Awpo Awpxy ivcwr pRgt krdy ivdvwn